Synopsis
The action of I Puritani takes place in the middle of the
seventeenth century, towards the end of the English Civil War. England is
divided between the Royalists, faithful to the Stuart monarchy and leaning
towards Catholicism, and the Roundheads, the supporters of Oliver Cromwell and
siding with Puritan religious views. King Charles I has been executed and his
wife Queen Henrietta has escaped in disguise. The setting is Plymouth, a Puritan
stronghold.
CD 1
Act I
Scene 1
[1] The Introduction opens with an orchestral Sinfonia,
setting the scene in a fortress in Plymouth. Battlements and turrets are seen,
against the mountains in the background. The sun is rising. [2] The voice of the
Puritan officer Sir Bruno Roberton is heard, with the soldiers on guard, as the
trumpet signals mark the dawn of a new day and the men express their
determination to defeat the Stuarts. [3] A bell rings and the sound of the
organ is heard, as the Puritans are heard in prayer, with Elvira, daughter of
the governor of the town, Lord Gualtiero Valton, the retired Puritan colonel
Sir Giorgio, his brother, and the Puritan colonel Sir Riccardo Forth. [4] The
people in the fortress sing in celebration of the coming wedding of Elvira.
They go, leaving Bruno, who stands aside, observing Riccardo. [5] Riccardo
laments Elvira's failure to return his love. Bruno interrupts his musing and
suggests that he still has his country and heaven as consolation. Riccardo explains
how Elvira's father had agreed to her marriage to him, but when he had
approached him, Lord Valton had told him that he had no command over his
daughter's heart, and that she was in love with the cavalier, Arturo Talbo. [6]
Riccardo laments again his loss of Elvira. [7] Soldiers march past and Bruno
urges Riccardo to think of his country and honour, but the latter continues to
dwell on the memory of his tender love.
Scene 2
[8] The new scene is set in Elvira's room. The Gothic windows
are open and the battlements of the fortress can be seen. Elvira, in some
distress, addresses Giorgio, her uncle, telling him she will never marry
Riccardo.
[9] She would rather die than marry him, but he tells her
that he has persuaded her father to allow her to marry Arturo, in spite of his
support for the royalists. Elvira is overjoyed, and Giorgio explains how he had
convinced her father, telling him that Elvira would die if she were forced into
this marriage. [10] The sound of hunting horns are heard, heralding the arrival
of Arturo, granted a safe conduct to the Puritan fortress. Elvira and Giorgio
express their joy at the occasion. [11] All gather for the wedding, as Arturo
and his retinue, squires and pages, appear, and there is a chorus of praise for
the couple, beauty now to be united to valour. [12] Arturo addresses Elvira and
the onlookers express their delight at the happiness of the couple. [13] Valton
gives Arturo the necessary pass and tells his brother Giorgio to accompany the
couple to their wedding. Turning to Enrichetta, he courteously tells her that
she is to appear before Parliament, which she realises will mean her death.
Arturo privately asks Giorgio about the prisoner. [14] As the latter leaves,
together with Elvira and her attendants, and Valton with his guards goes to
prepare for Enrichetta's arraignment, she addresses Arturo, who has lingered
behind, seeking his help and revealing her identity as the captive Queen. He
promises to help her. [15] Elvira enters, dressed for her wedding, wearing a
garland of roses and carrying the fine bridal veil that Arturo has given her.
She seeks Enrichetta's help in wearing it, before leaving with Giorgio and her
attendants. [16] Once they have gone, Arturo realises the possible use of the veil
as a means of disguise and escape for the Queen. [17] At this moment Riccardo
appears, with drawn sword, determined to seize the supposed Elvira. The two men
are about to fight, when the Queen draws aside her veil, showing Riccardo that
she is not Elvira. He recognises the prisoner, but allows them to pass. [18]
Elvira returns, with her uncle and father, and others, to find Arturo and the
prisoner gone, bringing hue and cry after them. [19] Elvira is now out of her
mind, and raves in her madness, calling on Arturo, to the pity of the
onlookers. [20] She seems to see him running from her, while the others lament
her fate and vow revenge.
CD 2
Act II
[1] In another part of the fortress people express their
pity for Elvira. [2] Giorgio appears, and they ask what news he has. [3] He
describes the scene of Elvira's madness, again exciting their pity, and anger
at Arturo's treachery. [4] Riccardo enters, with a document condemning Arturo,
vowing revenge on him. [5] Elvira, meanwhile, is heard continuing her lament,
calling only for death, overheard by Riccardo and Giorgio. [6] She enters,
recalling Arturo's promises, and not recognising the two men. She imagines she
is with Arturo, [7] calling on him to hurry to her. [8] Riccardo vows revenge,
while Giorgio tells him that the death of Arturo will bring about the death of
Elvira. [9] He will be haunted by Elvira's ghost. [10] Giorgio is convinced by
Riccardo's reply, and the two agree to join together in vengeance. [11] Let the
trumpets sound, calling them to arms to fight with Arturo and avenge Elvira.
Act III
[12] In a garden near the fortress a storm is breaking.
Arturo rushes in, casting aside his cloak. Now he is safe, and declares again
his loyalty to his country and his love. [13] He hears the voice of Elvira,
singing his own song of a lovelorn troubadour. He calls out to her, and when
there is no answer, he sings the same song himself. [14] He hears people
approaching, dons his cloak and hides. His pursuers declare their intentions,
but do not see Arturo. [15] Once they are gone, he emerges from hiding, but is
in doubt what to do. He sings again his song. [16] Now Elvira hears him. To her
amazement she sees Arturo, who kneels before her. [17] She asks how long they
have been apart, three months that have seemed to her three centuries, in which
she called out for him. He seeks her forgiveness. [18] He would embrace her,
and she can find no words to express her joy. Drums are heard, and Elvira's
demeanour changes, to Arturo's increasing alarm. He understands that his
enemies are approaching, while she welcomes the sound as for their wedding.
[19] His pursuers draw near, and she clasps his knees, calling on them for
help, in case Arturo escapes from her again. Arturo is surrounded, and Elvira's
mood changes once more, when she hears his death pronounced. [20] Arturo is
moved by Elvira's plight. Under the threats of the Puritans, he tells them to
desist, and have some pity for Elvira. [21] At this moment the sound of heralds
is heard. A message is given to Giorgio and Riccardo, who announce, with joy,
the defeat of the Stuarts and the freedom of the country, with the pardoning of
all prisoners, an event that brings Elvira to her senses once more, so that the
lovers can be together.
Keith Anderson